Essay about The Effects of Media on African American Females

Can you imagine living in a world in which your beauty is not seen as beauty at all? Many black women wake up to this reality every morning. Living the life of an African American female is difficult because you do not fit into the Eurocentric paradigm in which you are forced to be reminded of daily. Media shows us as a people who we are and how we are supposed to be. Media affects black women in a negative way because it portrays black women in a negative way. Black women have to face the effects of being over-sexualized through media. As a result of African American women being over-sexualized and used for only their appearances, they feel obligated to focus on their appearance and sexuality. This is because they are shown through media†¦show more content†¦Black children watch these broadcasts and commercials, but hardly see anyone who looks like them. Famous African American females also have to face the reality that their beauty is not accepted in society. Various interviews were conducted for a documentary named â€Å"Imagine A Future: My Black Is Beautiful.† Amongst the women interviewed were Tatiana Ali, Gabby Douglas, Gabourey Sidbe, and Adepero Oduye. The women share stories with the interviewers about incidents that lowered their self-esteem. â€Å"A former coach told me I needed to fix my nose [have] surgery on my nose†¦it kinda lowered my self-esteem, and I just remember looking in the mirror like maybe I do,† Douglas explains. Such insensitivity and ignorance has been expressed to these women by authority figures and people they know. Adepero Oduye shares a few comments that were made to her by people she cared for. She says, the people say you never work with hair like that, natural hair†¦I thought about changing my name; somebody suggested I get a nose job†¦and Im just like Im just trying to be me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  she continues by pointing out that â€Å"the message was, who I am isn’t enough.† In addition to being beat down by those around them, Famous African American women tear themselves down also. LupitaShow MoreRelatedAfrican-American Studies Has Been Set In Place To Broaden1347 Words   |  6 Pages African-American studies has been set in place to broaden an individual s knowledge based on the history, literature, politics, and the lifestyle of Black Americans. Course 271 has helped me realize what African-American Studies is as an interdisciplinary field. It is not just a discipline, it is so much more. African-American studies is a way to learn about individuals outside Black History Month. African-American studies provides a way to deepen an individual’s understanding from the diasporaRead MoreSexual Objectification Of Music Videos And How Adolescents Are Affected Essay1068 Words   |  5 Pagesby viewing these videos and mostly all of them are affected in some way, either positive or negative. What a lot of people do not know is what is happening to adolescents after viewing these types of music videos and how it can lead to concerning effects later in development. Literature Review Adolescence is a crucial time in the lives of young boys and girls, especially when it comes to viewing music videos. A survey showing that 78% of girls 12-19-years-old watch MTV regularly, making them theRead MoreAmerica Is Racist ! When I Say My America980 Words   |  4 PagesMy America is racist! When I say â€Å"my America† I mean through my eyes as an African American female, America is racist. As a young child I knew that racism existed but not to the extent that I understand now. I would get made fun of for being â€Å"extremely black† in elementary school despite it being a majority black school. As I grew older the name calling didn t stop, I would find people of different races, including my own commenting in shock and surprise about how dark I am. â€Å"Damn she s dark† oneRead MoreSports Media Essay1063 Words   |  5 PagesIndeed, sports and the media go hand in hand like peanut butter and jelly, like Mickey and Minnie, Darth Vader and Luke. They are intertwined and depend on each other to continue to grow. Sports media includes television, radio, magazines, newspapers, books, films, and, now, most importantly, social media devices provided by the Internet. Sports media has had it advantages and its disadvantages and its truths and falsehoods in the world of sports culture. Sports and media have benefited each otherRead MoreKeep It Classy Never Trashy!1799 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding the toil African American women faced from the numerous depictions of the media, what exactly defines a black woman? Is it her hair, assets, or character? Women of all races were for centuries considered the lesser of the man, the caregiver supplying anything for their husband as they requested, even once without the right to vote. In history, black women have taken even more criticism for being both black and a female. This is shown in slavery, and segregation. Black female leaders foughtRead MoreThe Little Mermaid : A Sociological Idea Essay947 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"meaning† of being male or female is based on social norms. Like race, these â€Å"biological† differences provided a system of enabling inequality between the sexes. History offers many examples of the gender norms over time. Women, for centuries, are few as the homemakers and often viewed as intelligent. Despite living in the twentieth century with greater equality, one does not need to go far to see how society and media influence our perception of gender. Advertisements in various media persuade its audienceRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s The Bluest Eye1232 Words   |  5 Pagesstrained relationship with the media s’ perception of beauty. Many women who are subjected to society s’ views of beauty often aim to convert to theses said beauty standards. This desire can, at many times, become unhealthy and lead to problems such as anorexia, bulimia, and self-hate. There is clearly a need for re-self-identification within the Black female community. With focus on self-hate one can see that this problem particularly becomes apparent in African American communities, author Toni MorrisonRead MoreThe Problem Of Colorism : Skin Color, Status, And Inequality1371 Words   |  6 PagesColorism† is a form of prejudice in which people are treated differently based on skin color. The subject matter of colorism can be greatly argued amongst the African-American culture. Because of the direct biased attitudes towards skin color there has been a manifestation of internal oppression within the Black race. According to the article, â€Å"The Persistent Problem of Colorism: Skin Tone, Status, and Inequality† (Hunter 2007), researchers confirmed that fair-skinned people have clear advantagesRead MoreStereotyping Is Inevitable, By James Baldwin1717 Words   |  7 PagesStereotyping is inevitable, we all do it ad we all experience it, but this does not mean it does not effect us. Stereotypes are all around us. They effect the way we think about ourselves and the way we think about the people around us. Stereotyping leads us to act certain ways and treat people certain ways. At times it can be beneficial to a certain group, but may bring many disadvantages to others. Many times stereotypes limit us and restricting our succ ess in life. In â€Å"A Letter to My Nephew,†Read MoreThe Beliefs Of Misconceptions And Gender, Race, And Sexuality1472 Words   |  6 PagesCollins approaches the beliefs of misconceptions already existent towards multi social groups’ underlying different issues mostly affecting African Americans. These issues highlighted by Collins include, â€Å"a set of ideas and social practices shaped by gender, race, and sexuality that frame Black men and women’s treatment of one another, as well as how African Americans are perceived and treated by others† (p.7). These ideas encapsulate a false understanding of the issues surrounding the persecutions the

A Brief Note On The Global Crisis Reporting - 1211 Words

Introduction Global crisis reporting refers to journalism in a global age sets out to better understand the media’s role in the circulation and communication of these global challenges to humanity as well as the conflicts and contentions that surround them (Cottle, 2009). Studying how to report global crisis is crucial, because for instance, when pandemic happens, the public which generally lacks knowledge about international affairs is at a big disadvantage when trying to follow the story of an outbreak of disease abroad, as they also lack basic knowledge about the functioning of science and medicine. In this way, media audiences are heavily dependent on the media as information sources and for guidelines about how to feel and how to react (Moeller,1999). When disease outbreaks abroad, Ungar (1998) and Yu Chi (2005) found that media tends to confine the disease within the original region. Fursich (2002) teased out how media make a distance between ‘the other’ and ‘us’. Silverstone (2006) proposed media is supposed to share the responsibility and obligations with the other, to sustain a ‘proper distance’. The media report will focus on a case study of Ebola outbreak: A timeline of the worst epidemic of the virulent disease in history presented by Australia Broadcasting Company (ABC), using frame analysis and conducting previous studies to investigate how the Ebola virus outbreak is framed and selectively presented by ABC to readers. The report seeks to get a glimpse ofShow MoreRelatedB1 World War II and Its Aftermath UA Essay1683 Words   |  7 Pagesand validate information. Introduction In this Unit Activity, you will analyze historical documents on a given topic and answer short-answer questions based on that topic. You will also evaluate a historical period, take notes on that period, and write a script based on your notes. 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Criminological Theory Into Action Free Essays

Criminological Theory into Action Ashley Willis American InterContinental University Abstract Criminological Theory is the backbone of criminal policy. What is understood through the study of criminals can accurately be used to enhance the criminal system. This paper looks at three criminal policies (Expungement of Records, DARE, and Rehabilition Prorams) through the lens of criminological theory. We will write a custom essay sample on Criminological Theory Into Action or any similar topic only for you Order Now The focus of the paper is primarily on Juvenile offenders, as I hope to work in the juvenile system upon graduation. Turning Criminological Theory into Action Criminological theories provide important information regarding the motives for crime and understanding the individual criminal. However, one of the most important applications of criminological theory is the development of policy from it. This paper looks at three policies: Expungement of Records, D. A. R. E, and Rehabilitation programs with the attempt at making theoretical connections to them. Expungement of Records The expungement process includes the destroying or sealing of criminal records (Funk Polsby, 1998). After a criminal is convicted of a crime, they may apply for expungement but is usually only granted if the criminal proves that they are rehabilitated or if they enter expungement as a bargain with the state for turning over evidence in a related or unrelated case. The most applicable form of expungement, however, occurs when a Juvenile’s records are sealed as they enter adulthood (Funk Polsby, 1998). This is a controversial policy, as some professionals feel that expungement is a method of excusing crime that has an overall negative effect on recidivism (Funk Polsby, 1998). The theoretical framework for expungement of records is Labeling Theory (Funk Polsby, 1998). Born out of the humanistic movements of the 60’s and 70’s, labeling theory boldly states that society is to blame for delinquency (Funk Polsby, 1998). However, the theory goes further to explain the repercussions of holding onto criminal records, particularly for youth (Funk Polsby, 1998). Howard Becker (1963) described this effect beautifully when he stated â€Å"deviance is not a quality of the act the person commits, but rather a consequence of the application by others of rules and sanctions to an ‘offender’. The deviant is one to whom the label has successfully been applied; deviant behavior is behavior that people so label† (Funk Polsby, 1998). While it is clear that expungement is not a good choice for every juvenile or criminal with a record, one can definitely see, through the lens of labeling theory that it is necessary in some cases. Walking through life with the label ‘criminal’ will help the individual stay in that mindset and lead to future criminal activity. A lot of how an individual functions in society relies on the labels they carry. In certain cases, removing the criminal label may be the boost that juveniles, or other criminals may need to shed their criminal skin and move forward to more productive labels. D. A. R. E D. A. R. E is one of the most recognizable programs for drug prevention among American youth. â€Å"Used in nearly 80% of the school districts in the United States, in 54 other countries around the world† (Hason, 2007), D. A. R. E intends to make children aware of the implications of drug and alcohol use. During these programs, drug culture is explained (so that the child knows what to look for in a drug user), the dangers of drug use is explained and drugs, alcohol and tobacco are all shown to the children in the classroom as associated imagery so that the child may report any drug use in the homes or know what they are facing when presented with peer pressure. Although generally viewed by society as a positive program, evidence stacks up to support the ineffectiveness of DARE programs (Hason, 2007). Proponents of the program argue this belief: â€Å"In Houston, Texas, where a study showed a shocking 29% increase in drug usage and a 34% increase in tobacco usage among students participating in DARE, the police chief defended it by saying he would use the results to ‘fine-tune the program to better serve the children’. † (Hason, 2007) One has to wonder what goes wrong here. The program is designed to inhibit drug use among the youth of our society; why is it that it is actually failing them? Criminological Theory can both back up and disprove DARE programs. The program itself operates to combat the effect of Neutralization Theory (Goode, 2012). Neutralization theory requires that the individual rationalizes the act of drug use before doing it; they may state that what they were doing wasn’t harmful or that it didn’t hurt anybody; they may deny responsibility or turn it around on the adults who condemn them (Goode, 2012). What the DARE program does is tries to take away the denial so that society can easily say back to the user: â€Å"You knew the dangers, you are responsible. You took a DARE program and were warned of the dangers and you were also given tools to help resist the temptation and walk away from it†. In theory, DARE takes the denial out of the act. However, the program ignores the danger of exposing children, who would otherwise not be exposed to the subculture of drug use (Goode, 2012). Differential Association theory states that all behavior is learned and thus drug abuse is no different (Goode, 2012). For every child that is setting in DARE class and thinking about the negative consequences of drug use, there is likely a child which is picking up on the techniques of drug usage (Goode, 2012). Since the programs go into such detail regarding drug and alcohol use, it can actually work as an educational program or motivating factor for some. For those kids who don’t want to conform; who want to play the ‘bad guy’ role, DARE is likely to open doors rather than close them, as is their intended purpose. Rehabilitation Programs Rehabilitation programs must be implemented into a corrections system, if that system is to become effective (Southerland, 2012). It is much safer to say that a criminal will be less likely to commit crime once reintroduced to society, if they have gone through a rehabilitation program. Many models exist for rehabilitation programs exist but most of them try to explain the reasons why offenders are committing criminal acts in the first place (Southerland, 2012). From this analysis, the offender is given a program that fits their personal needs (Southerland, 2012). One of the cornerstones of rehabilitation programs is teaching offenders ‘coping skills’ (Southerland, 2012). If the offender is charged with a drug related crime, they may be taught methods for resisting drugs; if the crime is theft, they may be coached on finding a job so that the motivation for theft can be removed. The idea is that the offender comes out of the system with the ability to function in society; whereas they were having issues before. Agnew’s Strain theory basically states that societal strain leads to criminal activity (Florida State University, n. d. ). These strains can be classified as â€Å"failure to achieve positively valued stimuli†¦the loss of positively valued stimuli†¦the presentation of negative stimuli† (Florida State University, n. d. ). While it is not possible to ‘fix’ a criminals life and give them everything they need; it is possible to give the criminal techniques for dealing with these types of strain. It is the aim of the rehabilitation program to provide criminals with tools to combat this strain. If you give a criminal a resume and interview class, they are more likely to get a job. If you give a criminal with a drug problem drug rehabilitation, they are more likely to keep that job and theoretically speaking, if the criminal has a job they will be less likely to feel societal strain (Florida State University, n. d. ). It is important to learn criminological theories in order to enhance insight into the criminal motive. However, it is most important to understand how much these theories relate to the criminal system and policies which are implemented to protect the individual from the draw of criminality. As an aspirin professional in this field, the study of criminological theory is both necessary and ongoing. References Florida State University. (n. d. ). Robert Agnew’s General Strain Theory. Retrieved from Florida State University: http://www. criminology. fsu. edu/crimtheory/agnew. htm Funk, T. M. , Polsby, D. D. (1998). The Problem of Lemons and Why We Must Retain Juvenile Crime Records. Cato Journal Vol 18. No. 1, 75-83. Goode, E. (2012). Drugs in American Society 8th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. Hason, D. J. (2007). Drug Abuse Resistance Education: The Effectiveness of DARE. Retrieved from Alcohol Abuse Prevention: http://www. alcoholfacts. org/DARE. html Southerland, D. W. (2012). Rehabilitative Methods and the Affect on Juvenile Delinquents. Retrieved from University of Maryland: http://drum. lib. umd. edu/bitstream/1903/10097/1/Darbouze,%20Kelie. pdf How to cite Criminological Theory Into Action, Essay examples

Strategic Asian Economies-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Chinas Belt and Road Initiative could well Exacerbate Bilateral Rivalries and Regional Flashpoints rather than Ameliorate them. Do you agree? Support your view using one or more examples of Bilateral Rivalries/Regional Flashpoints. 2.Asia faces a unique set of Environmental Challenges and Opportunities Compared with other regions of the world. In your view, what are the most Critical Environmental challenges and the Most Significant Opportunities in the Region? Answers: 1.It is indubitable that the Asian economies continue to thrive significantly in the recent decades. Nonetheless, the flourishing and the sustainability of these economies are primarily threatened by some severe environmental challenges. These challenges, on the one hand, pose problems such as the food security, regional stability, and undermining of future growth. Consequently, there is the need for the policymakers and other stakeholders across Asia to address these issues. Despite these challenges, Asia, a well-doing economy, stands numerous opportunities compared to the other regions in the world. The primary role of this paper's section, therefore, is to discuss some of the critical environmental challenges as well as the opportunities in the Asian region. Fundamentally, Asia is faced with numerous environmental problems and threat. Among the serious challenges, and that will be discussed in this section include; deforestation, land degradation, water management, climate change, and air pollution. The continued deforestation and land degradation in Asia depict the region's widespread exploitation of the natural resources (Patz et al. 2014: 1566). Patz and the colleagues (2014; 1366) argue that India, one of the Asian countries, predicts that more than half of its land is degraded. Deforestation and land degradation are two much related environmental challenges. Uncontrolled trees clearing in Asia, like other parts of the world is reported to be the leading cause of soil salinity, erosion, and interference with the ground water table (Patz et al. 2014: 1578). Similarly, deforestation in Asia accounts for desertification in some of the regions. It has also been found out that clear-felling transforms the fertile lands into barren lands t hereby affecting crop production. Researchers have identified some of the major factors that lead to deforestation and land degradation within Asia region. These include the expansion of urban areas and emerging encroachment of forest land, increased market forces for resources such as palm oil and timber products, intensive farming, corruption that paves the way for exploitation of natural resources and reduced regulation. Additionally, the problem of water management is an environmental issue that attracted substantial attention by the environmentalists in Asia (Surendra et al. 2014: 851). According to Surendra et al. (2014: 851), clean and safe water is not only used for agricultural activities but also for industrial production. Human life is also dependent on fresh water. In general, water sources attract many users as well as uses. Consequently, if water is not well managed or if there is competition for it, the outcome is always degradation or over-exploitation. Thus, Asia water management is cumbered with major setbacks due to the increased water degradation. Some of the cited factors that have led to poor water management in Asia include; excessive dams building, excessive extraction of groundwater, and increased pollution from the industrial and human wastes Surendra et al. (2014: 859). Although some efforts have been put across to improve access to water and sanitation, many of the Asian regi ons, however, remain underprivileged due to inadequate water facilities. In addition, the situation further deteriorates following the alteration of rainfall patterns, usually precipitated by climate change. The weakened East Asian and Indian monsoons are said to be the primary causes of climate change in Asia (Apergis and Ozturk, 2015): 17). Apergis and Ozturk (2015: 16) notes that a large population of Asia live in coastal and low-lying areas thus leading to pervasive water insecurity issue. Also, the problem aggravates due to the climate change which is not a new phenomenon in Asia. It is reported that the change in climate and ensuing change in rainfall patterns is the leading cause of both agriculture and food security in Asia (Rasul, 2014: 40). It is thus anticipated that the problem of agricultural production and food security will worsen in 2030 (Rasul, 2014: 42). Other than food insecurity, the extreme weather conditions in Asia may result in the decline in marine organisms, emergence and spread of tropical diseases, and flooding. Another major environmental challenge in Asia is air pollution. Notably, clean air is a determinant of the human health, environmental processes, and functioning of other organisms (Lelieveld et al. 2015: 368). Air pollution occurs both outdoors and indoors. The former is mainly caused by motor vehicle emission and industrial production while the latter is primarily caused by burning of solid fuels. For this reason, air pollution has been cited as the major cause of illness and death in Asia's large cities as well as in the poor rural areas (Lelieveld et al. 2015: 368). According to Lelieveld et al. ( 2015: 370), it is not uncommon for air pollution in the developing Asian cities exceeds safe levels. More appalling is the increased emissions of particulate matter and harmful gases from the industries and the motor vehicles versus the increasing number of the urban population exposed to the emissions. Loomis (2013: 1262) contends that air pollution accounts for the increased cases of cancer and respiratory related illnesses among the habitats of the urban centres. In spite of the environmental challenges that Asia faces, it has outstanding opportunities towards dealing with the problems. Asia recognizes the importance of managing the environmental resources and the role it plays in promoting the economic growth (de Oliveira et al., 2013: 2). For this reason, Asia has re-evaluated the benefits of the environment and its relationship with the economic growth. Therefore, Asia has a more proactive and holistic approach to the matters of environment de Oliveira et al., 2013: 3). In this case, therefore, there has been a significant improvement in environmental governance as well as embracing the partnership of the civil society, private, and public sectors in the view of ensuring sustainable development. There has also been the formulation and implementation of the public policies and institutions that enforce environmental laws. Additionally, the decentralization of environmental management in the region has also been a great opportunity that has seen the reduction of some of the environmental challenges (Surendra et al., 2014:848). In conclusion, Asia faces serious environmental issues, and it is thus conclusive that challenges call for urgent intervention. Additionally, two factors that stand out when it comes to the causes of these environmental challenges are the increased industrial production and population growth. However, Asia has better opportunities in dealing with the challenges of climate change, deforestation, land degradation, air pollution and water management. It is thus evident that the implementation of the environmental policies and continued collaboration between the private and public sector will help reduce the adverse environmental effect in Asia. 2.The China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) also termed as One Belt, One Road (OBOR) is such an ambitious economic and foreign policy. The policy is thus focused on strengthening the China's economy through the building of infrastructure that will enable the connection of China with the other neighbouring regions (Cheah et al. 2017: 4). The initiative was first launched in 2013 by China president Xi Jinping. One of the objectives of the program is to curb the continued disparity within the region (Cheah et al. 2017: 4). Following the initiative's focus on domestic development, it is likely that it will spur growth in the China's underdeveloped hinterland. China, in other words, aims to create a connection to its vast underdeveloped regions to Europe through Southeast Asia. Although the Belt and Road Initiative is emphasized as an economy-targeted project, there is also the possibility for China's geopolitical expansion. For this reason, this paper supports the notion that the China' s Belt and Road Initiative could exacerbate bilateral rivalries and regional flashpoints rather than ameliorate them. To a greater extent, China uses its economic resources to assert its leadership to its neighbourhood. It is also a tool that it has widely employed in its policy to retain regional stability (Hilpert and Wacker, 2015: 6). Consequently, it is imminent that the Belt and Road Initiative is mainly fuelled by the China's geostrategic goals (Hilpert and Wacker, 2015: 8). This realization, however, is likely to create more disparity and precipitate rivalry between China and its neighbours. An example of such geostrategic aim is the proposed China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. The corridor is supposed to link China's Kashgar (in Xinjiang) with the Gwadar port which is found in Baluchistan province (Wolf, 2016: 12). Considering the nearness of the port to the Gulf of Persian, it could be used to boost transhipment of the energy supplies from China. Should this be the result, it is given that there will be no need to follow the Strait Malacca route of the Southeast Asia, a factor that may trigge r disparity between the two countries (Swaine, 2015:3). The Gwadar port is also strategic for the accommodation of aircraft and submarines. For this reason, the port is more suitable for military activities. For instance, the port has been used by the People's Liberation Army Navy who are involved in the Arabian Sea mission to evacuate the Chinese workers in Libya. The proposed Belt and Road Initiative could also be used as a tool that seeks to impede the Obama's administration pivot to Asia (Lfflmann, 2016: 94). The BRI is believed to have been formulated also to counter the US policies that include the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and the pivot (Lfflmann, 2016: 94). These are some of the policies that were meant to have significant impacts in Asia. Hence, China's counter on them would mean immense perpetuation of differences between China and Asia. The China's counteract of the policies was mainly influenced by its omission in the US led Trans-Pacific Partnership (Lfflmann, 2016: 101). In this view, therefore, China has to use its economic resources to build infrastructures that play an implicit role in strengthening China's position in the region. However, the election of Donald Trump as the United States president and his dismissal for the Trans-Pacific Partnership places China at an ample position to enact the BRI more efficiently. The implementation of the BRI faces numerous challenges which in one hand are likely to breed rivalry among the BRI target countries (Kong, 2015: 326). The major issue coming from China and the target countries is trust. For instance, India considers the initiative as unilateral and thus requires time before buying the idea. Thus, India also cites the China-Pakistan economic corridor as a key obstacle that deters it from buying the initiate (Wolf, 2016: 7). It is therefore evident that the initiative is likely to create rivalry among the three regions (China, Pakistan, and Asia). It is also probable that the BRI is not sustainable given that majority of the BRI countries' credit is below investment grade (Ye, 2017: 46). For example, Pakistan's economy is unstable and may thus pose a threat to the China's companies. Nonetheless, Pakistan struggles to maintain its links with China. It has therefore promised to deploy a military unit in China to protect the China-Pakistan Economic Corri dor project. As aforementioned, Asia, on the other hand, attempts to break the China-Pakistan connections hence the likelihood of conflict emergence between Asia and Pakistan. In fact, Ali (2015: 3) argues that China's continued activities in the region will play a role in reviving and intensifying the conflicts in Asia and Pakistan. China is already involved in economic conflicts with other countries. Additionally, the BRI does not exhibit any efforts to alleviate the situation. On the contrary, a bigger gap between China and the conflicting countries is likely to widen further (Kong, 2015: 330). Sri Lanka, for instance, has had strong cultural and historical ties with India. The countries are long-term trading partners. However, China has increased its exports to Sri Lanka, and the endeavor may contribute to the alienation of the trading ties between Sri Lanka and Asia. Again, the implementation of the BRI will increase China's exports to Sri Lanka hence the rise of rivalry between China and Asia. The same also happened when China overtook India in trading with Bangladesh. Another bilateral rivalry between Asia and China has resulted from China's ties with Nepal which was initially India's trading stronghold. China monopoly over Nepal was greatly influenced by the new developments in the Nepal's politics. Addit ionally, China outplayed India during the 2015 Nepal earthquake when India blocked the transportation of energy supplies to the region across its borders. Consequently, China gained a reputation through its swift intervention during the earthquake and supplied fuel to Nepal. For this reason, China has a smooth task of selling the BRI project to Nepal. In conclusion, China's BRI project has both challenges and benefits to the neighbouring countries. 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